Surgical Experience

Andrew L. Merritt, MD
Proliance Orthopedic Associates
Renton, Covington, Maple Valley & Lakeland Hills, WA — Seattle Area

One of the most common questions patients and families ask Dr. Merritt is, "How many of these surgeries have you done?" It's a great question — and one every patient should be asking any surgeon. Research shows that surgical experience is one of the strongest predictors of outcomes, and Dr. Merritt believes patients deserve a clear, honest answer.

So rather than just giving a number in the office, Dr. Merritt put it all here. Every number on this page comes directly from his billing records — no estimates, no rounding up. He has been in practice since 2013 and spent his early years doing both sports medicine and shoulder surgery alongside knee and hip. Around 2018, he made a deliberate decision to step away from shoulder surgery and focus exclusively on the knee and hip so he could go deeper in the areas he's most passionate about. Below is a full breakdown of where that experience stands today.

6,200+
Surgical Cases
12
Years of Practice
~595
Cases / Year (5-yr avg)

Surgical Volume by Year and Body Region

ACL Reconstruction

746 Procedures

Dr. Merritt has performed 746 ACL reconstructions over his career and currently performs approximately 85–90 per year. The literature defines a high-volume ACL surgeon as one performing 35 or more reconstructions annually, with some worldwide surveys using a threshold of 50. His volume is roughly 2.5 times the high-volume threshold.

746
Career ACLs
~85/yr
Current Annual Volume
39%
Concomitant Meniscus Repair
2.5×
Above High-Volume Threshold
ProcedureCareer TotalRecent Avg / YearHigh-Volume Threshold
ACL Reconstruction746~85/yr35–50/yr ✓
Why it matters: A 2024 study in Arthroscopy found that low-volume ACL surgeons had double the revision rate (10% vs 5%) compared to high-volume surgeons. High-volume surgeons are also significantly more likely to repair the meniscus rather than remove it (32% vs 11%). In Dr. Merritt's practice, meniscus repair accompanies ACL reconstruction 39% of the time — well above the national average.

Dr. Merritt offers ACL reconstruction with hamstring, patellar tendon, or quadriceps tendon autograft, as well as the BEAR implant (Bridge-Enhanced ACL Restoration) for appropriate candidates. For high-risk patients, he routinely adds a lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET), which has been shown to reduce re-tear risk by approximately 65%.

ACL Reconstruction Volume by Year

ACL Concomitant Procedures

Knee Replacement

1,929 Procedures

Dr. Merritt has performed over 1,929 knee replacement procedures, including total knee replacements (both robotic-assisted and conventional), partial (unicompartmental) knee replacements using the Medacta system he helped design, and patellofemoral joint replacements. Research defines a high-volume knee replacement surgeon as one performing more than 50 cases per year, with complications continuing to decrease up to 145 or more per year. He currently performs nearly 240 knee replacements annually.

ProcedureCareer TotalRecent Avg / YearHigh-Volume Threshold
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)1,320~190/yr50–70/yr ✓
Partial Knee Replacement (Medacta MOTO)450~40/yr
Patellofemoral (PFJ) Replacement159~6/yr
Knee Replacement (Combined)1,929~239/yr50–145/yr ✓
Why it matters: A study in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that complications after total knee replacement decrease significantly as surgeon volume increases, with an inflection point around 70 cases per year and continued improvement up to 146+. Dr. Merritt's annual volume of nearly 240 knee replacements is well above these thresholds. His surgery center, Proliance Surgery Center at Valley, was ranked #10 nationally for knee replacement volume by U.S. News & World Report in 2025.

Knee Replacement Volume Over Time

Total Hip Replacement

830+ Procedures

Dr. Merritt has performed over 830 total hip replacements, all through the anterior approach exclusively. Research identifies a high-volume hip replacement surgeon as one performing 30 or more cases per year, with a 2025 study showing high-volume surgeons have significantly lower infection rates (0.5% vs 1.0%) and lower dislocation risk. He performs approximately 80 hip replacements annually.

ProcedureCareer TotalRecent Avg / YearHigh-Volume Threshold
Total Hip Arthroplasty (Anterior Approach)833~81/yr30–50/yr ✓
Why it matters: A 2024 study in JBJS found that patients treated by high-volume THA surgeons had a 40% lower dislocation risk and a 37% lower infection risk compared to low-volume surgeons. The anterior approach Dr. Merritt uses exclusively has an inherently lower dislocation rate because no muscles are cut, and the vast majority of his hip replacements are performed as same-day outpatient surgery.

Meniscus Surgery

1,660+ Procedures

Dr. Merritt has performed over 1,660 meniscus procedures, including both standalone meniscus cases and those performed alongside ACL reconstruction. This includes partial meniscectomy, meniscus repair, meniscus root repair, and meniscal transplant.

ProcedureCareer TotalRecent Avg / YearNotes
Meniscus Repair470~44/yr28% of all meniscus procedures
Partial Meniscectomy1,190~106/yr
Meniscus Surgery (Combined)1,660~150/yrRepair rate trending upward
Why it matters: Dr. Merritt repairs the meniscus whenever anatomy and tear pattern allow. Across his career, about 28% of all meniscus procedures are repairs rather than removals, and that percentage has been climbing — reflecting both evolving techniques and his commitment to saving the meniscus. Preserving the meniscus reduces the risk of arthritis and delays or prevents the need for knee replacement.

Meniscus Repair vs. Meniscectomy Over Time

Cartilage Surgery

220+ Procedures

Cartilage damage in the knee is one of the most challenging problems in orthopedic surgery, and cartilage restoration is one of Dr. Merritt's most specialized areas of practice. He has performed over 220 cartilage procedures across the full spectrum of techniques — from arthroscopic debridement and microfracture for smaller lesions to osteochondral allograft transplantation (OCA) and MACI (matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte implantation) for larger, more complex defects.

ProcedureCareer TotalRecent Avg / Year
Cartilage Surgery (All Techniques)224~17/yr
Why it matters: Advanced cartilage restoration procedures like OCA and MACI are uncommon at the community practice level — most orthopedic surgeons will perform only a handful in an entire career. Dr. Merritt's experience across the full range of cartilage techniques means he can match the right procedure to the right patient, and patients don't have to travel to an academic medical center for treatment. The goal of cartilage surgery is to restore the joint surface, relieve pain, and delay or prevent the need for knee replacement.

Patella Stabilization

240+ Procedures

Patellar instability — kneecap dislocations and subluxation — is a complex problem that rarely has a one-size-fits-all solution. Every patient's anatomy is different, and effective treatment requires identifying exactly what's contributing to the instability and addressing each factor individually. Dr. Merritt has performed over 240 patella stabilization procedures using a combination of techniques tailored to each patient, including MPFL reconstruction, tibial tubercle osteotomy, lateral retinacular lengthening, and trochleoplasty.

ProcedureCareer Total
Patella Stabilization (All Techniques)~242

Most of these cases involve combining two or three procedures in a single surgery — for example, an MPFL reconstruction paired with a tibial tubercle osteotomy and lateral retinacular lengthening. The specific combination depends on the patient's anatomy, alignment, and pattern of instability. This is a technically demanding area of knee surgery that Dr. Merritt treats frequently, particularly in younger athletes.

Multi-Ligament & Complex Knee Reconstruction

68 Procedures

Beyond ACL reconstruction, Dr. Merritt treats complex knee ligament injuries including PCL tears, combined ACL/PCL injuries, MCL and LCL injuries, and multi-ligament knee dislocations. He has performed 68 complex ligament procedures over his career. These are some of the most challenging cases in knee surgery — often involving multiple torn ligaments, multiple graft types, and staged reconstructions. His training at Harborview, where multi-ligament knee injuries are common due to the trauma volume, and his fellowship at Hospital for Special Surgery gave him a strong foundation in managing these complex injuries.

Fracture Care

350+ Procedures

Dr. Merritt provides comprehensive fracture care around the hip, femur, knee, lower leg, and clavicle. Over his career he has treated more than 350 fractures, including hip fractures (intertrochanteric nailing, hemiarthroplasty), femur fractures, tibial plateau fractures, patella fractures, clavicle fractures, and complex periarticular injuries. His fellowship training at Hospital for Special Surgery and residency at Harborview — one of the busiest trauma centers on the West Coast — provided a strong foundation in fracture care.

Practice Evolution

Dr. Merritt's practice has evolved significantly since he started in 2013. For his first five years, he worked as a general orthopedic surgeon — performing shoulder surgery (rotator cuff repairs, shoulder replacements, labral repairs), ankle fracture fixation, spine cases, and upper extremity trauma alongside his knee and hip work. At its peak in 2017, shoulder surgery made up over 20% of his caseload.

Around 2018, Dr. Merritt made a deliberate decision to stop performing shoulder surgery and focus exclusively on the knee and hip. The reason was simple: he wanted to be the best he could be at a defined set of procedures rather than spread his experience across too many areas. That transition is visible in the charts — shoulder volume drops from 155 procedures in 2017 to essentially zero by 2019, while his knee and hip volumes grew substantially. Today, knee and hip surgery represents over 95% of his practice.

Shoulder Surgery Phase-Out

Key Procedure Trends Over Time

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does surgeon volume matter?
Multiple large-scale studies show that patients of high-volume surgeons have fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, lower revision rates, and better functional outcomes. This has been demonstrated most convincingly for knee replacement, hip replacement, and ACL reconstruction. Volume is one of the strongest predictors of surgical outcomes that patients can evaluate before choosing a surgeon.
What counts as "high volume"?
It depends on the procedure. For total knee replacement, research identifies 50–70 cases per year as the threshold where complication rates start to drop significantly. For hip replacement, the threshold is around 30–50 per year. For ACL reconstruction, 35 per year is the most commonly cited benchmark. Dr. Merritt exceeds every published high-volume threshold for the procedures he performs.
How are these numbers calculated?
Every number on this page comes directly from Dr. Merritt's billing records at Proliance Orthopedic Associates, covering October 2013 through December 2025. A "surgical case" is one patient on one day — if he performs an ACL reconstruction and a meniscus repair in the same knee during the same surgery, that counts as one case. Each case may involve multiple CPT codes (the standardized billing codes for specific procedures). The 6,200+ career total reflects all surgical cases he's performed across every body region — knee, hip, shoulder, ankle, spine, and upper extremity. The ~595 cases per year figure is the average over his last five years of practice. When combined totals are listed — like "1,900+ knee replacements" — that's counting total knee arthroplasty, partial knee replacement, and patellofemoral replacement together, because they are all forms of knee replacement surgery. The individual breakdowns are always shown in the tables.
Does higher volume mean better outcomes for every patient?
Volume alone doesn't guarantee a perfect result for every patient. But it does mean Dr. Merritt has seen a wide range of anatomy, pathology, and complications, and he has developed the pattern recognition and judgment that come from thousands of repetitions. Combined with fellowship training at HSS and ongoing involvement in research and implant design, volume is one piece of a larger picture of surgical expertise.
Are these all primary surgeries, or do they include revisions?
The vast majority are primary (first-time) surgeries. Revision procedures — like revision total knee or revision hip replacement — are listed separately in the detailed tables when applicable. The headline numbers include both, because revision surgery requires significant technical skill and is a meaningful part of surgical experience.
How can a patient know whether Dr. Merritt performs enough of a specific procedure?
That's exactly the right question to ask. Dr. Merritt has broken out the numbers by individual procedure type in the tables above so patients can see exactly how many of a specific surgery he's performed. He encourages patients to compare. Patients with questions about his experience with their particular condition are encouraged to bring it up at their appointment — he's happy to discuss it directly.
Does Dr. Merritt track his own outcomes?
Yes — and Dr. Merritt publishes them. For knee replacement, partial knee replacement, and hip replacement, he collects patient-reported outcome scores and tracks how his results compare to national averages. Patients can explore that data and even calculate a predicted recovery timeline using his interactive outcomes pages: Knee Replacement Outcomes, Partial Knee Outcomes, and Hip Replacement Outcomes. For other procedures like ACL reconstruction and meniscus surgery, the practice has started collecting outcome data but doesn't yet have enough long-term follow-up to publish — that's coming. Volume shows how much experience Dr. Merritt has; outcomes show how well that experience translates to results.
Why publish these numbers publicly?
Because Dr. Merritt believes patients should have access to this information. Choosing a surgeon is one of the most important healthcare decisions a patient will make, and patients shouldn't have to guess about their surgeon's experience. Transparency builds trust, and Dr. Merritt is proud of the work he does.

Studies Cited

  1. Lau RL, Perruccio AV, Gandhi R, Mahomed NN. The role of surgeon volume on patient outcome in total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:250. PubMed
  2. Dadoo S, Engler ID, Kaarre J, et al. Low-Volume Surgeons Use Allograft in Younger Patients and Show Greater Rates of Revision Following Primary Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Compared With High-Volume Surgeons. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2023;5(4):100746. PubMed
  3. Dadoo S, Meredith SJ, Keeling LE, et al. Surgeon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction volume and rates of concomitant meniscus repair. J Exp Orthop. 2023;10(1):61. PubMed
  4. D’Ambrosi R, Carrozzo A, Monaco E, et al. Lateral Extra-articular Procedures Reduce the Risk of Revision of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies. Am J Sports Med. 2026;54(2):457-464. PubMed
  5. Di Pauli von Treuheim T, Anil U, Lin CC, et al. High volume total hip arthroplasty surgeons have improved perioperative outcomes and short-term cumulative revision rates. Hip Int. 2025;35(6):527-533. PubMed
  6. Liu KC, Richardson MK, Gettleman BS, et al. The Association Between Surgeon Volume and Dislocation After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Nationwide Evaluation of 5,106 Orthopaedic Surgeons. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2025;33(1):23-33. PubMed
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